Water Science

The course comprises eight core modules within three thematic areas – water science, water and society, and water management. These modules are assessed by written examination. You also study two electives which are each assessed through a word essay.

The water science theme develops knowledge and understanding in physical, chemical, ecological and epidemiological aspects of water science in temperate, tropical and semi-arid zones. It provides a foundation in basic processes in each key subject area, as well as interactions throughout the hydrological cycle, and the role of society in altering the "natural" hydrological processes and function, and the impact this has on health.

The water and society theme explores how contested domains of power, interests and knowledge influence water decision-making, illustrated through institutional,

socio-economic and policy analysis. This covers areas of water security and governance, law and regulation, trans-boundary water, water access, ownership and rights, water for development, and interactions between the state and civil society within dynamic and varied political, cultural, social and economic contexts.

The water management theme will help you to integrate the knowledge and understanding of water developed in the other thematic areas to better enable you to tackle the big water management challenges that we face. Geographic case studies are developed in the 'Basins under Pressure' sessions to compare the trade-offs that occur between science and society in these contexts. Interactions with experts with different perspectives and expertise will help you to understand the challenges faced by water managers.


Teaching takes place through lectures, seminars and field visits, including a week long field trip to the Ebro Basin during the Easter vacation. The three themes will be integrated in the 'Water Policy, Politics and Law' module, through the 'Basins under Pressure' sessions which focus on geographic case studies.

Research skills


Core faculty staff will lead a series of training sessions that will build core transferable skills in the natural and social sciences.

  • research ethics
  • academic writing
  • research design
  • hydrological modelling
  • GIS
  • water quality evaluation
  • Qualitative and quantitative research methods.

The skills training will focus on both strengthening capabilities to conduct high quality research for your dissertation and on future professional development.

Water Basics

Hydroelectricity

  • Hydroelectric power water use
  • How hydroelectric power is generated
  • Advantages of hydroelectric power
  • World's largest hydroelectric plant

Using Water

  • Water use in the India
  • The story of Dryville
  • Water for cities
  • What is hydrology?

Saline Water

  • Saline water
  • Why is the ocean salty?
  • The oceans
  • Saline water use, 2005

Events and Hazards

  • Q&A: Droughts
  • Q&A: Floods
  • Sinkholes
  • Land subsidence
  • Coastal changes and sea levels
  • Sea level and climate
  • Tsunamis

Earth's Water

  • Where is Earth's water?
  • How much water is there?
  • The water cycle
  • Follow a drip
  • Rain
  • How wet is your state?
  • Glaciers and icecaps
  • Watersheds

Water Properties

  • Water properties
  • Adhesion and cohesion
  • Capillary action
  • Color
  • Compressibility
  • Density and weight
  • Dissolved oxygen
  • Electrical conductivity
  • Hardness
  • Heat capacity
  • Meniscus

Activity Center

  • Vote for your favorite water body
  • How many baths can you get from a rainstorm?
  • How much water does a dripping faucet waste?
  • Where does the water cycle begins?
  • True/False quiz: Water properties
  • True/False quiz: Groundwater
  • What will be the biggest water problem in the future?
  • Rank water concerns with other environmental issues?
  • Water Shortage ... Fix it, Mayor!